{"id":213,"date":"2016-10-18T15:39:04","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T13:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/?p=213"},"modified":"2016-10-18T18:17:58","modified_gmt":"2016-10-18T16:17:58","slug":"illustration-for-cockroaches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/illustration-for-cockroaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Illustration for Cockroaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To get a precise idea of Bugesera, where this story happened, I selected for you some pics and excerpts inspired from my book \u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/archipelagobooks.org\/book\/cockroaches\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cockroaches<\/a> \u201d translated from French by Jordan Stump and published on Archipelago Books. <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/the-valley-of-the-Kanyaru-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/the-valley-of-the-Kanyaru-1.png\" alt=\"the valley of the Kanyaru and its papyrus swamps, and, beyond, much of the Ngozi province in Burundi\" width=\"570\" height=\"318\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/the-valley-of-the-Kanyaru-1.png 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/the-valley-of-the-Kanyaru-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/the-valley-of-the-Kanyaru-1-440x245.png 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 1958, sub-chief Ruvebana was appointed to Butare province, and my family followed him. The sub-chiefdom was located in the far south of the province, on the crests overlooking the valley of the Kanyaru, whose course forms the border with Burundi. From our new house, in Magi, on the steep foothills of Mount Makwaza, we had a sweeping view: the valley of the Kanyaru and its papyrus swamps, and, beyond, much of the Ngozi province in Burundi. <em><br \/> (pp. 12)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-poti\u00e8res-Batwa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-poti\u00e8res-Batwa.jpg\" alt=\"They were Batwa, a people kept at arm\u2019s length by the rest of Rwanda.\" width=\"420\" height=\"642\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-poti\u00e8res-Batwa.jpg 420w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-poti\u00e8res-Batwa-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>My big sister Alexia and my older brothers Antoine and Andr\u00e9 went to school. My mother worked in the fields. We rarely saw my father at home; he had an office, which still exists, facing the sub-chief\u2019s residence, but he didn\u2019t spend much time there, because he was always out on his bicycle seeing to matters that I found deeply mysterious. My father had the only bicycle in the area, which gave him considerable prestige, reinforced by the pen sticking out of his shirt pocket, an uncontested sign of his authority.<\/p>\n<p>As for me, I spent my days with the potters who\u2019d set up their camp in the eucalyptus woods facing the house. They were Batwa, a people kept at arm\u2019s length by the rest of Rwanda. The first Euro\u00acpeans called them Pygmies, very wrongly. Boniface, the patriarch of the \u201ctribe,\u201d welcomed me as if I were his own daughter, and my mother thought nothing of seeing me go off to play with the chil\u00acdren of people traditionally treated as pariahs. She often gave me beans and sweet potatoes for the children, and in return the Batwa brought her their nicest pots. <em>(pp. 13)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<blockquote><p>The first pogroms against the Tutsis broke out on All Saints\u2019 Day, 1959. The machinery of the genocide had been set into motion. It would never stop. Until the final solution,<br \/>\n it would never stop.<br \/>\nNeedless to say, the anti-Tutsi violence didn\u2019t spare Butare prov\u00acince. I was three years old, and that was when the first images of terror were etched into my memory. I remember. My brothers and my sister were at school. I was at home with my mother. All at once we saw plumes of smoke everywhere, rising up from the slopes of Mount Makwaza, from the valley of the Rususa, where Ruvebana\u2019s mother Suzanne, who was like a grandmother to me, had a house. And then we heard noises, shouts, a hum like a swarm of monstrous bees, a growl that filled the air. I can still hear that growl today, like a threat rising up toward me. Sometimes I hear that growl in France, in the street; I don\u2019t dare turn around, I walk faster, isn\u2019t it that same roar, forever following me? <em>(pp. 15)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-refugees-in-Mugombwa-church.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-refugees-in-Mugombwa-church.jpg\" alt=\"The refugees were housed in Mugombwa church and the class\u00acrooms of the mission. \" width=\"570\" height=\"324\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-refugees-in-Mugombwa-church.jpg 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-refugees-in-Mugombwa-church-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/The-refugees-in-Mugombwa-church-440x250.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The refugees were housed in Mugombwa church and the class\u00acrooms of the mission. They stayed there for some two weeks.<\/p>\n<p>On Sundays the church is full. How many murder\u00acers among the pious assembly? The faithful sing with all their hearts. Jesus is kind. He forgives all sins. He forgets everything. When Mass is over, the young people from a Catholic movement raise the Vati\u00accan\u2019s gold and white flag, marked with the Chi-Rho symbol. Hand on heart, they sing a hymn to the glory of Saint Fran\u00e7ois Xavier. Who would ever be so tasteless as to bring up the \u201cunfortunate events,\u201d as they\u2019re called by those who deny all participation in the genocide and refuse to speak the word? Let us forgive each other, and let us go on as if nothing had happened. <em>(pp. 17-18)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/P><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata_570px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata_570px.jpg\" alt=\"It was on Rebero hill that most of the inhabitants of Gitwe, Gita\u00acgata, and Cyohoha gathered to defend themselves from the murder\u00acous mob.  Rwanda genocide 1994\" width=\"570\" height=\"388\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata_570px.jpg 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata_570px-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata_570px-440x300.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It was on Rebero hill that most of the inhabitants of Gitwe, Gita\u00acgata, and Cyohoha gathered to defend themselves from the murder\u00acous mob. That came on the 11th, 12th,<br \/>\nand 13th of April.<\/p>\n<p>For two days, the people who\u2019d got to Rebero held off their attackers. Once they\u2019d built the women and children a shelter among the eucalyptus trees, the men took up sharp Rebero stones to fight back their killers\u2019 machetes. Unable to manage on their own, the Interahamwe militia and Hutu mobs from Gashora and Ngenda asked the soldiers from Gako for help; the soldiers sprayed the hill with fragmentation grenades, and then the hordes of ordinary killers finished the job with machetes.<\/p>\n<p>No memorial has been built on Rebero. Nothing to commemo\u00acrate the fallen but boulders and white and rust-red stones. I look for signs from the hill, I dig at the ground. The sun is straight overhead. This is the hour of mirages. I push away the little rocks, I scratch at the ground. I find a shred of tattered cloth half-buried in the dirt. I try to convince myself that it comes from Antoine\u2019s shirt. <em>(pp. 143)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/big-tree.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/big-tree.jpg\" alt=\" It\u2019s the only one with big trees whose leaves are still green, looking strangely exotic amid the thorny undergrowth. rwanda\" width=\"570\" height=\"845\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/big-tree.jpg 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/big-tree-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/big-tree-440x652.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In the bush, now brown with the dry season, what was once Antoine\u2019s yard is easy to make out. It\u2019s the only one with big trees whose leaves are still green, looking strangely exotic amid the thorny undergrowth. He planted them with the seeds he brought home from the Karama Agricultural Institute. He loved them. He took special care of them. I kneel at their feet.<br \/>\nI weep at the feet of the tall trees. (pp. 152)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/bushes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/bushes.jpg\" alt=\"bushes - Nyamata, Rwanda \" width=\"570\" height=\"382\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/bushes.jpg 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/bushes-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/bushes-440x295.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The truck has stopped. To the left of the road, still the same tangle of bushes, of thickets. \u201cLook,\u201d Emmanuel says to me, \u201cdon\u2019t you recognize it? That\u2019s Cosma\u2019s place, and Stefania\u2019s, that\u2019s where you lived!\u201d I look at the tangled mass of brush, I have a hard time convinc\u00acing myself: this is where I lived! \u201cLook,\u201d Emmanuel goes on, \u201cthere are the sisal plants at the entrance!\u201d Yes, at the edge of the road, there are indeed a few browned leaves, with black spines, slightly withered by the dry weather. Emmanuel points to a tree smothered by brambles and vines: \u201cThere\u2019s Jeanne\u2019s avocado tree!\u201d This is my home, I tell myself over and over, and I realize that, to protect myself, despite everything my brother had told me, everything I knew, I\u2019d clung to the illusion, like a deep secret hope, that the ruination of Gitagata had spared something in the place where I lived, that some sign was awaiting me from beyond death\u2019s domain. But of course there was no one and nothing. And suddenly I began to violently hate the untamed vegetation that had so efficiently finished the murder\u00acers\u2019 \u201cwork,\u201d that had turned my home into this inhospitable patch of brush.<br \/>\n(pp. 160)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata2_570px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata2_570px.jpg\" alt=\"Nyamata, Rwanda, genocide, Scholastique Mukasonga\" width=\"570\" height=\"838\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata2_570px.jpg 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata2_570px-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nyamata2_570px-440x647.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cListen,\u201d Emmanuel says to him, \u201cthis is Cosma\u2019s daughter in front of you,<br \/>\n do you have anything to say to her?\u201d<br \/>\nA long silence. He hesitates.<br \/>\n\u201cYes, that\u2019s Cosma\u2019s daughter, now that I see her, I can certainly ask for her forgiveness . . . \u201d<br \/>\nI stand glued to the spot, half-paralyzed, stunned by these words. Another long silence, and then I search in vain for some way of encouraging him to go on, to tell me what I\u2019ve so long wanted to know . . . but it\u2019s already too late, he\u2019s gone back to his denials,<br \/>\nI\u2019ll get nothing more out of him.<br \/>\n\u201cListen, I never killed anyone, they went up there to Rebero, I didn\u2019t kill anyone. It was around four in the afternoon when they left, I remember. I didn\u2019t kill anyone. Have you ever heard anyone say I did? The family died on Rebero. They were old. No one died here. I never met his children, except for that day he married off his last daughter . . . \u201d<br \/>\n <em>(pp. 163)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 55px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/family.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/family.jpg\" alt=\"family rwanda - scholastique mukasonga\" width=\"570\" height=\"838\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/family.jpg 570w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/family-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/family-440x647.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I look at the tall fig tree. No, the killers hadn\u2019t succeeded. My two sons are alive. They\u2019ve seen the tall fig tree that preserves the memories, and like that tree they\u2019ll remember. <em>(pp. 16)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To get a precise idea of Bugesera, where this story happened, I selected for you some pics and excerpts inspired from my book \u201d Cockroaches \u201d translated from French by Jordan Stump and published on Archipelago Books.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[36,23,34,35,10],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>llustration for Cockroaches - Scholastique Mukasonga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I selected for you some photos and excerpts from my book \u201d Cockroaches \u201d translated from French by Jordan Stump and published on Archipelago Books.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/en\/illustration-for-cockroaches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"llustration for Cockroaches - 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