{"id":3339,"date":"2014-04-30T11:48:24","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T11:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scholastiquemukasonga.net\/home\/?p=3339"},"modified":"2014-04-30T11:48:24","modified_gmt":"2014-04-30T11:48:24","slug":"le-huffington-post-le-rwanda-sa-memoire-et-notre-memoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/fr\/le-huffington-post-le-rwanda-sa-memoire-et-notre-memoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Huffington Post: Le Rwanda, sa m\u00e9moire et notre m\u00e9moire"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tribune de Micha\u00ebl de Saint-Cheron<\/a> publi\u00e9e dans le Huffington Post<\/a> le 25 avril 2014<\/em><\/p>\n

Mardi 22 avril 2014, La R\u00e8gle du Jeu avait r\u00e9uni autour de Bernard-Henri L\u00e9vy, un ensemble de t\u00e9moins qui ont v\u00e9cu soit comme victimes soit comme t\u00e9moins ou d’intellectuels engag\u00e9s, la trag\u00e9die du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsis : David Gakunzi, Dominique Sopo, ancien Pr\u00e9sident de SOS Racisme, Bernard Kouchner, Patrick de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry, Yann Moix puis l’intervention en direct de Scholastique Mukasonga. Le constat implacable de la responsabilit\u00e9 de la France dans la trag\u00e9die ne fait plus aucun doute pour ceux qui en auraient encore eu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n\"Micha\u00ebl<\/a><\/div>\n
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Plus que jamais la parole est aujourd’hui \u00e0 nos hommes et femmes politiques pour dire l’implication de la France. Mais pour notre part c’est \u00e0 travers quelques livres, que je veux \u00e9voquer ce 20e anniversaire d’une extermination dont notre pays, ses gouvernants au plus haut niveau de l’Etat et son Etat-Major ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 un degr\u00e9 ou un autre les complices.<\/p>\n

Ce printemps, les \u00e9ditions Gallimard ont repris en Folio les deux grands livres de Scholastique Mukasonga, Notre-Dame du Nil qui re\u00e7ut en 2012 le prix Renaudot et son second, Inyenzi ou les cafards (Folio). Dans la martyrologie juive, on parle d’\u00e9lever une matz\u00e9va, une pierre tombale r\u00e9elle ou symbolique, aux victimes. Ici, Scholastique Mukasonga b\u00e2tit une tombeau, une matz\u00e9va d’encre et de papier aux 800 000 victimes Tutsis et aux quelques Hutus assassin\u00e9s avec eux, \u00ab\u00a0victimes de la m\u00eame haine de l’autre homme, du m\u00eame antis\u00e9mitisme\u00a0\u00bb pour reprendre les mots de Levinas \u00e0 son exergue d’Autrement qu’\u00eatre ou au-del\u00e0 de l’essence.<\/p>\n

Scholastique Mukasonga \u00e9crit ces paroles terrifiantes, que tant de rescap\u00e9s des ghettos ou des camps, des goulags sous les purges staliniennes de masse, comme ceux du g\u00e9nocide khmer, ou ceux de la Chine tout enti\u00e8re au temps du Grand bond en avant ou de la R\u00e9volution culturelle (mais la liste n’a pas de fin malheureusement si l’on pense aux camps de Cor\u00e9e du Nord…) ont pu penser, et pour les plus chanceux rapporter ou \u00e9crire \u00e0 leur retour : \u00ab\u00a0Nous avions depuis longtemps accept\u00e9 que notre d\u00e9livrance soit la mort. Nous avions v\u00e9cu dans son attente, toujours aux aguets de son approche, inventant et r\u00e9inventant malgr\u00e9 tout des moyens d’y \u00e9chapper.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Inyenzi\u00a0\u00bb, donc cafards \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 Untermenschen, sous-homme dans la terminologie nazie, \u00e0 vermine, \u00e0 paria, mais aussi \u00e0 intellectuel sous les Khmers rouges ou les gardes rouges sous la R\u00e9volution culturelle. On n’a tu\u00e9 que des cafards ont pu dire les Hutus comme les nazis : \u00ab\u00a0dans les chambres \u00e0 gaz seuls les poux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb\u2026 Lire la suite<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M. de Saint-Cheron est philosophe des religions, derni\u00e8re publication,\u00a0Du juste au saint. Ricoeur, Levinas, Rosenzweig (DDB, 2013).<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tribune de Micha\u00ebl de Saint-Cheron publi\u00e9e dans le Huffington Post le 25 avril 2014 Mardi 22 avril 2014, La R\u00e8gle du Jeu avait r\u00e9uni autour de Bernard-Henri L\u00e9vy, un ensemble de t\u00e9moins qui ont v\u00e9cu soit comme victimes soit comme t\u00e9moins ou d’intellectuels engag\u00e9s, la trag\u00e9die du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsis : David Gakunzi, Dominique Sopo,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[174,176,237,355,359],"yoast_head":"\nLe Huffington Post: Le Rwanda, sa m\u00e9moire et notre m\u00e9moire - Scholastique Mukasonga - \u00e9crivaine rwandaise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/fr\/le-huffington-post-le-rwanda-sa-memoire-et-notre-memoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Huffington Post: Le Rwanda, sa m\u00e9moire et notre m\u00e9moire - 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