{"id":4498,"date":"2016-03-17T08:54:11","date_gmt":"2016-03-17T08:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scholastiquemukasonga.net\/home\/?p=4498"},"modified":"2016-03-17T08:54:11","modified_gmt":"2016-03-17T08:54:11","slug":"liberation-de-la-reforme-de-lortografe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/fr\/liberation-de-la-reforme-de-lortografe\/","title":{"rendered":"Lib\u00e9ration : De la \u00abreforme\u00bb de \u00abl\u2019ortografe\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\"Journal<\/p>\n

A lire aujourd\u2019hui dans le journal Lib\u00e9ration, mon billet: ‘De la \u00abreforme\u00bb de \u00abl\u2019ortografe\u00bb’ <\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire mon billet sur le site de lib\u00e9ration<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Que de bruit ! Que de remue-m\u00e9nage (non, mieux vaut \u00e9crire d\u00e9sormais, si j\u2019ai bien compris, \u00abremuem\u00e9nage\u00bb), les intellectuels, les politiques se d\u00e9chirent, c\u2019est grave : il s\u2019agit, sans doute, de trouver enfin un rem\u00e8de au ch\u00f4mage, aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 Calais ou en Gr\u00e8ce, \u00e0 la loi El Khomri ?<\/p>\n

Vous n\u2019y pensez pas ; il y a plus important, il y a plus urgent, on veut r\u00e9former l\u2019orthographe !<\/p>\n

Alors, \u00e0 mon tour, pourquoi pas ? Ecrivaine francophone, je me risque \u00e0 quelques r\u00e9flexions tout \u00e0 fait modestes sur ce sujet br\u00fblant.<\/p>\n

Je note, tout d\u2019abord, que la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019orthographe n\u2019est pas impos\u00e9e mais recommand\u00e9e. C\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 un soulagement car on peut s\u2019interroger sur l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat qu\u2019il y a \u00e0 mettre des traits d\u2019union entre, disons, \u00abtrente-et-un\u00bb au lieu de trente et un. On n\u2019arr\u00eate pas le progr\u00e8s !<\/p>\n

Pour les accents circonflexes, pourquoi, en effet, ne pas les supprimer s\u2019ils ne correspondent qu\u2019\u00e0 la relique \u00e9tymologique d\u2019un ancien \u00abs\u00bb disparu comme dans \u00abchastel\u00bb ou dans \u00abmesme\u00bb. De m\u00eame, mettre les accents aigus et graves en accord avec la prononciation (\u00e9v\u00e9nement devenant \u00ab\u00e9v\u00e8nement\u00bb), pourquoi pas ? Ce n\u2019est pas bien grave.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9former l\u2019orthographe, bien s\u00fbr, je n\u2019ai rien contre si cela peut aider ceux qui \u00e9crivent le fran\u00e7ais mais les changements propos\u00e9s me semblent si peu significatifs que je m\u2019interroge sur l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de cette r\u00e9forme et du brouhaha m\u00e9diatique qu\u2019elle semble susciter.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi pas alors, si l\u2019on veut simplifier l\u2019orthographe, ne pas s\u2019en prendre aux mots o\u00f9 l\u2019on trouve \u00abph\u00bb sous pr\u00e9texte que ce sont des mots savants tir\u00e9s du grec. On pourrait \u00e9crire avec un simple \u00abf\u00bb \u00abfilosofie\u00bb, \u00abfoto\u00bb, \u00abfarmacie\u00bb et en premier lieu \u00abortografe\u00bb !<\/p>\n

Mais je crois que je vais laisser cela aux linguistes, aux professeurs et aux correcteurs de mon \u00e9diteur.<\/p>\n

De toute fa\u00e7on, l\u2019\u00e9crit ne refl\u00e8te jamais exactement la prononciation. Ma langue maternelle, par exemple, le kinyarwanda, est une langue \u00e0 tons, mais les tons ne sont pas marqu\u00e9s dans la graphie. Ainsi, le mot inda, selon le ton sur lequel on le prononce, peut signifier le \u00abventre\u00bb ou le \u00abpou\u00bb. Mais, \u00e9videmment, avec le contexte, personne ne s\u2019y trompe.<\/p>\n

Nous, les francophones, que le fran\u00e7ais soit notre langue maternelle ou que nous l\u2019ayons acquis, comme moi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, nous arrivons avec nos accents, notre couleur, notre culture. Et notre fran\u00e7ais est bien le fran\u00e7ais vivant. Nous aimons et d\u00e9fendons notre fran\u00e7ais tel qu\u2019on le parle et on l\u2019\u00e9crit \u00e0 Paris, \u00e0 Dakar, \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, \u00e0 Ouagadougou, \u00e0 Port-au-Prince, un fran\u00e7ais comme devrait l\u2019\u00eatre la France, une langue d\u2019accueil et de diversit\u00e9.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lire aujourd\u2019hui dans le journal Lib\u00e9ration, mon billet: ‘De la \u00abreforme\u00bb de \u00abl\u2019ortografe\u00bb’<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[67],"yoast_head":"\nLib\u00e9ration: De la \u00abreforme\u00bb de \u00abl\u2019ortografe\u00bb - Scholastique \u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A lire aujourd\u2019hui dans le journal Lib\u00e9ration mon billet: De la \u00abreforme\u00bb de \u00abl\u2019ortografe\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scholastiquemukasonga.net\/fr\/liberation-de-la-reforme-de-lortografe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lib\u00e9ration: De la \u00abreforme\u00bb de \u00abl\u2019ortografe\u00bb - 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